Getting a permanent residency status for yourself in Canada, as a candidate, you should have an aim and a residency goal that fits your skills, experience, and circumstances.
Initially, you will have to decide if your decision about immigration to Canada is valid and feasible or not. There are more than a hundred Canadian immigration programs to choose from. All of these programs are Canada’s economic immigration programs.
While as a candidate of immigration who wants to pursue citizenship and immigration Canada that is finding a permanent residency in Canada, one has to find the right kind of program that suits the newcomers’ needs and efficiency. Considering that the immigration candidate also comes from the demographics of economic background there are immigration pathways especially built for that. All the skilled workers come to Canada in order to find better work opportunities and work experience. The citizenship and immigration department of Canada considers the candidate’s background like employment experience, professionalism, university degree, age, master of language among many other things.
A lot of times as a foreign national getting a Canadian experience is important. It helps you with getting a job in Canada. According to studies and previous records, it is noticed that a candidate who has a past experience in Canada have more potential and can hike the salary of the candidate
- Express Entry
- PNP Provincial Nominee Program
- CUSMA
- Study permits
- Family class sponsorship
- International Mobility and Temporary Foreign Worker Program
Post-Graduation Work Permit and Study Permit
If you get a study permit in Canada, you will be granted permission to study in Canada. Once you get a letter of acceptance you will be able to apply for it and get an acceptance letter from a Canadian university. You will be allowed to go to a school in Canada and work as a freelancer or a part-timer during your school breaks when you can work full time. For certain programs of immigration, you can invest in Canadian education from an institute of designated learning.
A lot of these programs that are being offered qualifies for a Post Graduation work permit that enables a person to get work for at least three years. When you spend your time in Canada while studying and working it will give you a chance to explore more pathways of Canadian immigration.
There are another set of pathways that only open doors if immigration pathways if the candidate has completed their education and wants to have a job experience in Canada. Moreover, if you are a citizen of the United States.
CUSMA
It was earlier known as NAFTA, the CUSMA is a pathway that simplifies for the immigrant candidates who come from the United States to find an occupation in Canada. CUSMA stands for Canada United States Mexico Agreement. If a candidate from the US comes to Canada without a work permit then their employer can skip the process of LMIA that can be lengthy and also cost a lot of money.
The CUSMA is divided into four broad categories of work permits:
- CUSMA Professionals
- Intra-company Transfers CUSMA
- Traders
- CUSMA investors
Business immigration also gets covered in the same trajectory as the new immigrants following the immigration policy and the common law of the economic class working in Canada. Provincial programs are for settling new immigrants in provinces that suit them the best. As an international student living and studying in Canada will call them to fill application for permanent residence in Canada. The foreign workers living in Canada and striving for permanent resident status in Canada will be attracted by the IRCC Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada and call for credentials. It is also considered a candidate through language tests, post-secondary education, sometimes also humanitarian grounds.
Temporary Foreign Worker Program and International Mobility Program
There is main segmentation for Canadian immigrants between the work visa that comes under the TFWP (Temporary Foreign Worker Program) and IMP (InternationalMobility Program) can together narrow down to another requirement of LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment). The work permits give the Canadian recruiters an opportunity to go through the LMIA process. If the LMIA is positive, there is a basic document that justifies that the foreign workers that strive to become Canadian immigrants.
Through the LMIA it is proved that if a Canadian employer hires foreign workers in a skilled profession there will be a positive impact or at least a neutral change in the Canadian labor market.
Recruiters will so often have to prove that they have advertised about the open job vacancy and there was no local employee or worker available to fill the position.
It is mandatory for the Temporary Foreign Worker Program to fill the spaces in the Canadian labor market requirements. While the other program IMP work visa is based on agreements that are bilateral and include various other countries too such as CUSMA. One more example of the Global Talent Stream. It wants a processing time of two weeks and offers a pathway an H-1B holders to the United States. Moving to Canada from the U.S is just some example of how to enter Canada on a short-term basis. Refugees, migrants, and the working-class in Canada will find the perfect pathway that helps them to migrate to Canada.
Express Entry
A digital platform that manages applications of immigration from the three
Express Entry is an online application management system for three programs of Canadian immigration.
The Canadian Experience Class, federal skilled worker program, and Federal Skilled trades program. Because of the pandemic, most of the program’s processing time has been pushed back. It was the Express Entry that created a smaller pathway that was leading to the Canadian PR status. The processing time for these programs was 6 months and 80 percent of the application for business immigration.
The top Express Entry program is the Canadian Experience Class. CEC is for candidates who have stayed in Canada previously. One common criterion is that all the candidates must have a professional experience of one year and must be a professional in a skilled occupation. The work experience in Canada is counted later at the Express Entry points system. Although the FSWP eligibility is not required. If a candidate wants to be eligible in the immigration process in a skilled occupation or a job profile that is in demand in Canada they will be required to have a working experience of one year and a CLB Canadian Language Benchmark of 7 in either English or French. It must also be noted that to qualify for Canadian citizenship and Canadian permanent residency status CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) is not necessary to have an occupation proposal.
The Immigration department of Canada, IRCC holds weekly draws that determine and choose candidates who get an ITA (Invitation to Apply) for permanent residency status in Canada. If a candidate does not have a high CRS score they can then turn to PNPs that are Provincial Nominee Programs.
Although in both of these p[rograms the immigration candidate to become a newcomer in Canada must have language proficiency in French and English, the board of Canada that decides upon the immigration process checks the background of the candidate economically, nationality, qualifications, and only them make their admissibility in Canada possible. Once that is done the candidate will get their supporting documents checked and verified and the possibility of moving will become reality.
Provincial Nominee Program
Keeping aside Quebec and Nunavut all of the other provinces and territories have PNP (Provincial Nominee Programs).
Enhanced and base are just the two types of PNPs that are divided in-between. They are not associated with the Express Entry system.
The basic contrast between the two is that the two enhanced programs extract the candidates from the Express Entry Pool. Although if you are qualified for a provincial nomination, you shall be liable to get an extra 600 CRS score that shall be added to the overall score. Eventually, the score hike could push one to the highest layer of the pool, and the chances of receiving an ITA by the Express Entry draw happening next.
Working of a base PNP is quite different there can be options that do not call for an Express Entry eligibility criterion. The process of PNP will allow you to apply to the province and if you are qualified enough, you shall be nominated. At the same time, with a nomination certificate in hand, the candidate has more chances to apply for a Canadian PR with the federal government.
Family-class sponsorship
All Canadian citizens are allowed Canadian PR status that sponsors their spouse and partners and also children. The citizens can sponsor their close relatives and blood relatives too. Although it is not possible to sponsor someone who has had a criminal background and or is medically not allowed to enter Canada.
Candidates can sponsor their partners from either inside or out of Canada. Usually, they are required to be more than 18 years and in a continuous, authentic connection with a Canadian who can monetarily uphold you and any youngsters you might have. Canadian residents can support from abroad, however, long-lasting occupants should be in the country. To stand by the cycle in Canada, as the unfamiliar companion or custom-based law accomplice you might have the option to get a spousal Open Work Permit.
The parents and the grandparent’s program PGP can move to Canada forever as permanent residents of the people who are citizens of Canada. Currently, it takes place like that of a lottery system where there is a window that is opened for the intakes, and Canada, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada accepts the interest to sponsor forms. The candidates are invited to apply for a PNP and Canadian PR. There is also a substitute of the PGP that is a super visa. Through Super Visa, parents and grandparents will be able to reside in Canada for two years and more than that at once.
In the same way, the candidates of Canada can also sponsor their children who are either adopted or biological and under 22 years of age.
